The Al Dhafra region encompasses castles and forts that serve as historical landmarks, bearing witness to the region’s deep-rooted history and narrating the stories of families and tribes that have inhabited the land for centuries. These structures have been passed down through generations, preserving the heritage of the tribes.
One notable fort is “Al Dhafra Fort,” located in the Sih Al Sderah area, approximately 30 kilometers east of Zayed City. It is among the largest forts in the region and has been mentioned in historical manuscripts related to the area. The fort stands as evidence of the region’s greatness and the generosity of its inhabitants in aiding the oppressed and those in need, as depicted in various ancient heritage documents.
Ancient historical manuscripts, including a European map drawn in 1561, indicate the existence of Al Dhafra Fort in this land. It is mentioned in conjunction with the Bani Yas tribe in an incident that occurred near the fort in 1633, confirming the tribe’s ownership of the fort. This incident took place during the period when the emirate was under the rule of Sheikh Mohammed Al Yassi, the grandfather of the Al Boflah family, who passed away in 1642. Research results highlight that the first settlement of the fort dates back to the eighteenth century.
Omani sources recounting an incident in 1633 state that the fort was not only constructed for defense during wars but also served as a governing center in those ancient times. It was inhabited by the Al Boflah rulers of the Al Dhafra region. During the rule of Sheikh Mohammed Al Falahi Al Yassi, who passed away in 1642, the Bani Yas came to the aid of Nasser bin Qatan, as documented in an incident from that period.
Al Dhafra Fort is a large square structure with a tower, courtyard, and distinctive features that set it apart from the forts in Liwa, which typically include smaller observation towers. The fort’s walls and dimensions also differ in height and length. Archaeological remnants at the site indicate the presence of defensive walls, a tower, and some industrial features associated with metal industries. Recent excavations, geophysical surveys, and ceramic analyses of discoveries at the site have further illuminated these historical features.